Hair loss is a problem that looms over the people of all ages today. It is due to many reasons that a large percentage of people today suffer from it. The problem is found to be occurring in different patterns among people of all ages. The causes of hair fall and the type of condition it results from is the hair loss pattern. This may be genetic and is called androgenetic alopecia. This kind involves balding to occur in patches and is the result of an individual’s genetic set up. This kind of hair loss is also commonly known as male pattern baldness. In classic pattern baldness, an individual loses hair in a well-defined pattern, which begins above both the temples and crown of the head. This causes hair growth to remain only in a ‘rim’ around the head while the top of the head is bald. This type of pattern is some times called Hippocratic balding and may carry on resulting in complete baldness. Some women suffer classic male pattern baldness while a larger percentage of women only suffer from thinning of hair on the whole scalp while the hairline does not recede. This variety of androgenic alopecia in women rarely leads to total baldness. Apart from androgenetic alopecia, there are other kinds of alopecia that cause baldness to occur in patches. These patches appear like normal skin exposed or slight scarring is seen on the bald patch. Another reason is poor diet and lack of nutrients. Deficiencies of vitamins and minerals also cause hair to fall. However, with proper intake of food, this issue may subside. Telogen effluvium is probably the second most common form of alopecia seen. This happens when there is a change in the number of follicles that are growing hair. If the number of follicles producing hair decrease significantly for any reason during the resting, or telogen phase, there will be a significant increase in dormant, telogen stage follicles. The result is shedding. Telogen effluvium appears as a diffuse thinning of hair on the scalp, which may not be even all over. It can be a bit more severe in some areas of the scalp than others. Most often, the hair on top of the scalp thins more than it does at the sides and back of the scalp. There is usually no hair line recession, except in a few rare chronic cases. This is most similar to the female pattern baldness.
For all these kinds of hair loss patterns, the most successful remedy is hair transplant. There are many medications as well that reduce hair fall and restore hair; however, the most permanent cure is surgery. Many people find ways to conceal their baldness but it can only be temporary. Nowadays, advancing technology and better equipment has made it possible to get rid of a problem as severe as hair loss. Hair transplant surgeries are being done everywhere and a person can get the right treatment after consultation.
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